Government Action for Forest Protection
The Bulgarian government has been making serious efforts to stop the destruction of forests and to create a system that protects both the environment and the well-being of rural communities. Forests are one of the country’s greatest natural resources, and their preservation is essential for soil protection, water regulation, and the overall stability of village life.
Through laws, reforestation programs, and supervised forest management, the government aims to prevent overcutting, illegal felling, and fires. These steps are also designed to ensure that the forests continue to provide wood, food, and jobs for local people in a sustainable way.
Location of Bulgaria’s Finest Forests
The finest and most valuable forests of tall timber in Bulgaria grow in the mountainous regions, especially on the inaccessible heights of:
Stara Planina (the Balkan Range)
Rila Mountains
The Rhodopes
Sredna Gora
These regions are rich in beech, fir, and pine trees, and because of their high altitude, the forests are well-preserved and not easily reached by loggers. Among the best-known forests are the beech woods of Berkovitsa, Vratza, and Teteven, as well as those covering the northern slopes of Stara Planina and Sredna Gora, between the villages of Klissoura (Karlovo) and Staro Novo Selo (Plovdiv region) Customized Istanbul Tours.
The Forests of Rila Monastery
One of the most remarkable forest areas in Bulgaria belongs to the Rila Monastery. These forests are made up mainly of coniferous trees, such as firs and pines, and are both rich and well preserved.
Because of their great value, the forests have attracted commercial interest. In 1902, a well-known Sofia company, the Balabanoff Brothers, received a 20-year concession to manage and use the Rila forests. This agreement showed that the area had strong economic potential, provided that proper investment and care were given.
Other Important Forest Areas
In addition to the mountain forests, there are several notable plantations and woodlands in other parts of Bulgaria. For example, the ash and elm plantations of Longosa, located along the Kamchia River near the Black Sea, about 30 kilometres from Varna, are especially famous.
Further south, near Burgas, are the hardwood forests of Hasakia. Other valuable forest areas include Guenichada near Varna, Balabandere near Aitos, and Caramas Kaia near Anchialo. The timber from these regions is strong, dense, and of high quality, making it suitable for building, furniture, and ship construction.
The Future of Bulgarian Forests
Although the full economic and environmental value of Bulgaria’s forests has not yet been fully recognized, their future potential is great. The combination of fertile soil, favourable climate, and natural diversity gives Bulgaria an excellent foundation for sustainable forestry development.
With continued government attention, scientific management, and public education, the forests of Bulgaria can become one of the country’s greatest national treasures, supporting both the environment and the prosperity of its people.