The Greek population in Bulgaria forms a distinct religious category. Although they are Orthodox Christians, like the Bulgarians, they follow the authority of the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople rather than the Bulgarian Church.
Greek bishops in Bulgaria are appointed in cities such as Plovdiv, Varna, Sozopol, Anchialos, and Messemvria. These appointments are made by the Patriarch of Constantinople but require preliminary consent from the Bulgarian Government.
The Greek religious communities are organized similarly to other religious communities. Each bishop is assisted by a council, freely chosen by the Greek population. This council manages the affairs of the community, including matters of marriage, divorce, and religious practices.
In addition to the councils, Greek communities also have educational committees, which are chosen by the local population. Unlike the bishops’ appointments, these committees’ elections do not require approval from the Bulgarian Government Private Tours Bulgaria.
The Economic Condition of Bulgaria
History of Bulgarian Forestry
Before Bulgaria became an autonomous principality, the history of forestry in the country is not well documented. Historically, Bulgaria was covered with dense, virgin forests. Unfortunately, much of these forests were cut down by peasants who needed land for pasture and farming.
Until the liberation from Ottoman rule, there was no control over the destruction of forests. No laws or regulations existed to protect trees or ensure their management.
The state allowed private persons to graze their flocks and herds freely in the forests. Certain parishes had their own forests, known as “baltalik” under Turkish rule. Parishioners had exclusive rights to use the forest for woodcutting and pasturing, and they could exploit these resources without paying any fees.
This lack of regulation led to the widespread destruction of forests, which had long-term effects on Bulgaria’s natural environment and resources.